Search
Close this search box.

Gush Halav Lower

Other Name: Nahal Gush Halav
Religion: Jewish

Archaeological Evidences:

Period: Late Roman and/or Byzantine
Excavation: Excavated
Excavators: Eric Meyers, Carol Meyers and James Strange (1977-1978)
Main Finds: Lintel with eagle, hoard of coins
Inscriptions: Aramaic (Naveh 1978: 30-31)
Site Condition: Open to public
General view, looking to north east - Gilead Peli all rights reserved

Geographic Details

Geographical Region: Upper Galilee
The old synagogue, Jish, Israel

Open the map in a new window

Selected Bibliography:

Selected Bibliography
  1. Leibner, U. and Arubas, B. "Invisible Synagogues of the Second Temple Period" 180, 2022: 9-32, (Hebrew).
  2. Naveh, J. On Stone and Mosaic: the Aramaic and Hebrew Inscriptions from Ancient Synagogues. Tel Aviv, Israel Exploration Society, 1978: 30-31, (Hebrew).
  3. Bijovsky, G. "The Gush Halav Hoard Reconsidered" Atiqot 35, 1998: 77-106.
  4. Kaswalder, P. "[On] Eric M. Meyers [et al.]; Excavations at the Ancient Synagogue of Gush Halav (1990)" Liber Annuus 43, 1994: 596-602.
  5. Meyers, E. M. , Meyers, C. L. and Hanson, R. S. "Preliminary Report on the 1977 and 1978 Seasons at Gush-Halav (El-Jish); Upper Galilee; Israel" BASOR 233, 1979: 33-58.
  6. Meyers, E.M. "Excavations at Gush Halav in Upper Galilee" in Ancient Synagogues Revealed. ed. L.I. Levine, Jerusalem, 1981: 75-77.
  7. Meyers, E. M. and Meyers, C. L. Excavations at the Ancient synagogue of Gush Halav. Vinona Lake; Indiana, 1990.
  8. Meyers, E. "Gush Halav" in The New Encyclopedia of Archeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Jerusalem, 1993: 546-549.
  9. Meyers, E. M. "Postscript to the Gush Halav Hoard" Atiqot 35, 1998: 107-108.
  10. Meyers, E. M. "The Dating of the Gush Halav Synagogue: A Response to Jodi Magness" in Judaism in Late Antiquity III; Where we Stand: issues and debates in Ancient Judaism. Vol. 4. The Special Problems of the Synagogue. ed. A.J. Avery-Peck and J. Neusner, Leiden, 2001: 49-70.

Photos:

Photos
General view, looking to north east - Gilead Peli all rights reserved © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
General view, looking to north east - Gilead Peli all rights reserved
Main entrance looking north, Gilead Peli all rights reserved © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Main entrance looking north, Gilead Peli all rights reserved
General view, Gilead Peli all rights reserved © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
General view, Gilead Peli all rights reserved
Kohl and Watzinger 1916:107 © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Gush Halav- View from the West | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:107
Kohl and Watzinger 1916:108 © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
The Synagogue After Excavation | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:108
Kohl and Watzinger 1916:110 © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
The Lower Part of the Front Door's Lintel | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:110
Kohl and Watzinger 1916:110 © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Cornice Fragments | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:110
Meyers 1980: 42. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society. © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
General View of the Synagogue after the First Excavation Season | Meyers 1980: 42. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society.
Meyers 1980: 42. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Center- Remains of the earlier Bema, on the right- the Western Stylobat and the later Bema, on the left- the southern main entrance threshold | Meyers 1980: 42. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society
Meyers 1980: 42. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
The Small Bema and beneath a Plaster Floor | Meyers 1980: 42. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society
Meyers 1980: 43. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Hoard From the Western Aisle of the VII Synagogue | Meyers 1980: 43. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society

Plans and Drawings:

Plans
Plan, phase 1. Meyers et. al. 1990:65. Courtesy of Eric Meyers © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Plan, phase 1. Meyers et. al. 1990:65. Courtesy of Eric Meyers
Plan, phases 2-4. Meyers et. al. 1990:69. Courtesy of Eric Meyers. © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Plan, phases 2-4. Meyers et. al. 1990:69. Courtesy of Eric Meyers.
Reconstruction of phase 1. Meyers et. al. 1990:66. Courtesy of Eric Meyers © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Reconstruction of phase 1. Meyers et. al. 1990:66. Courtesy of Eric Meyers
Isometric and cut reconstruction of phases 2-4 with corner pillars. Meyers et. al. 1990:70. Courtesy of Eric Meyers. © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Isometric and cut reconstruction of phases 2-4 with corner pillars. Meyers et. al. 1990:70. Courtesy of Eric Meyers.
Plan stone by stone. Meyers et.al. 1990:76. Courtesy of Eric Meyers. © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Plan stone by stone. Meyers et.al. 1990:76. Courtesy of Eric Meyers.
Plan, Kohl and Watzinger 1916:Tafel XV © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Plan, Kohl and Watzinger 1916:Tafel XV
Kohl and Watzinger 1916:109 © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Gush Halav Lower- Facade Reconstruction | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:109
Kohl and Watzinger 1916:109 © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
The Upper part of the southern Portal- Side View and Section | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:109
Kohl and Watzinger 1916:110 © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Cornice | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:110
Kohl and Watzinger 1916:111 © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Inner Pedestal | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:111
Kohl and Watzinger 1916:111 © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Ionic Capitals | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:111
Kohl and Watzinger 1916:111 © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Frieze Fragment with Wreath Ornament | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:111
Meyers 1980: 41. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Plan | Meyers 1980: 41. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society
Meyers 1980: 41. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Sketch- Looking North-West | Meyers 1980: 41. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society
Meyers 1980: 41. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Inner Reconstructuon | Meyers 1980: 41. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society

Links:

About

Bibliography

Subscribe to our newsletter:

Skip to content