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Migdal

Other Name: Magdala, Taricheae
Religion: Jewish

Archaeological Evidences:

Period: Early Roman
Excavation: Excavated
Excavators: Dina Avshalom-Gorni and Arfan Najjar (2009-2017)
Main Finds: Columns, benches, mosaic and stone with menorah.
Mosaics: Yes
Site Condition: Tourist site. Entrance Fee.
Aerial photo. Courtesy of Avraham Gracier. All rights reserved to Avraham Gracier

Geographic Details

Geographical Region: Lower Galilee
90, מגדל, ישראל

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Selected Bibliography:

Selected Bibliography
  1. Weiss, Z. "The “Magdala stone table”: its function and role in determining the liturgical furniture in the ancient synagogue" in A Vision of the Days: Studies in Early Jewish History and Historiography in Honor of Daniel R. Schwartz. ed. R. Brody et. al., Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism Vol. 213, Leiden/Boston, Brill, 2024: 699-725, (Hebrew).
  2. Talgam, R. and Avshalom-Gorni, D. From the Magdala Stone to the Syriac Bema: Mutual Influences between the Liturgical Space in the Early Synagogue and Church. Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism Vol. 218, Leiden/Boston, Brill, 2025.
  3. Cirafesi, W. V. "“Mystical Spirituality” in Second Temple Period Judaism? Light from the Decorated Stone in the Magdala Synagogue" Religions 13 (1218), 2022.
  4. Avshalom-Gorni, D. , Najar, A. and Talgam, R. "A Second Temple-Period Synagogue in the Northern Part of Magdala" in Ancient Synagogues Revealed: 1981-2022. ed. L. I. Levine, Z. Weiss, U. Leibner, Jerusalem, Israel Exploration Society, 2023: 78-88.
  5. Weiss, Z. "The “Magdala Stone Table”: Its Function and Role in Determining the Liturgical Furniture in the Ancient Synagogue" Journal of Roman Archaeology 34 (2), 2021: 608-631.
  6. Bauckham, R. "Further Thoughts on the Migdal Synagogue Stone" in Novum Testamentum. 57,2, 2015: 113 – 135.
  7. Fine, S. "From Synagogue Furnishing to Media Event: The Magdala Ashlar Ars Judaica" in The Bar Ilan Journal of Jewish Art. 13, 2017: 27-38.
  8. Hachlili, Rachel "The Migdal stone and its ornamentation" in Revue Biblique. 124,2, 2017: 245-272.
  9. Avshalom-Gorni, D. and Najar, A. "Magdala-preliminary report" Hadashot Arkheologiyot-Excavations and Surveys in Israel 125, 2013.
  10. Avshalom-Gorni, D. and Najjar, A. "The Stone Decorated with Reliefs from the Second Temple Period Synagogue at Migdal: First Impressions" Studies in Archaeology and Ancient Art; Third Conference: Past and Present - Old Theories and New Finds Jerusalem, 2010, (Hebrew).

Photos:

Photos
Aerial photo. Courtesy of Avraham Gracier. All rights reserved to Avraham Gracier © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Aerial photo. Courtesy of Avraham Gracier. All rights reserved to Avraham Gracier
Aerial photo. Courtesy of Avraham Gracier. All rights reserved to Avraham Gracier © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Aerial photo. Courtesy of Avraham Gracier. All rights reserved to Avraham Gracier
Fine 2017: Fig.1. Courtesy of Steven Fine © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Magdala- The Synagogue. | Fine 2017: Fig.1. Courtesy of Steven Fine
Fine 2017: Fig. 2. courtesy of R. Steven Notley © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Magdala Ashlar- front and upper panel. | Fine 2017: Fig. 2. courtesy of R. Steven Notley
Fine 2017: Fig. 3. courtesy of R. Steven Notley © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Magdala Ashlar- Side Panel | Fine 2017: Fig. 3. courtesy of R. Steven Notley
Fine 2017: Fig. 4. courtesy of R. Steven Notley © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Magdala Ashlar- Rear Panel. | Fine 2017: Fig. 4. courtesy of R. Steven Notley
Fine 2017: Fig. 6. courtesy of Steven Fine © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Mosaic Pavement with a Rosette | Fine 2017: Fig. 6. courtesy of Steven Fine
Fine 2017: Fig. 7. Courtesy of Steven Fine © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Painted Plaster Fragments | Fine 2017: Fig. 7. Courtesy of Steven Fine
Fine 2017: Fig. 8. Courtesy of Steven Fine © <i> synagogues.kinneret.ac.il </i>
Painted Plaster Fragments. | Fine 2017: Fig. 8. Courtesy of Steven Fine

Plans and Drawings:

Plans

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