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Baram
Other Name:
Bar’am
Religion:
Jewish
Archaeological Evidences:
Period:
Late Roman and/or Byzantine
Excavation:
Excavated
Excavators:
Heinrich Kohl and Carl Watzinger (1905), Mordechai Aviam (1998).
Main Finds:
Complete southern facade, coins below the floor.
Inscriptions:
Nave 1978 (20-21).
Site Condition:
National park. entrance fee.
General view from the east - Gilead Peli all rights reserved
Geographic Details
Geographical Region:
Upper Galilee
8967, ישראל
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Selected Bibliography:
Selected Bibliography
Selected Bibliography:
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Aviam, M. "The Ancient Synagogues at Bar'am" in
Ancient Synagogues Revealed: 1981-2022
. ed. L. I. Levine, Z. Weiss, U. Leibner, Jerusalem, Israel Exploration Society, 2023: 3-10.
Kohl, H. and Watzinger, C.
Antike Synagogen in Galilaea
. Leipzig, 1916: 89-100.
Aviam, M. "The Ancient Synagogues at Bar’am" in
Judaism in Late Antiquity. Where we Stand: Issues and Debates in Ancient Judaism. The Special Problem of the Synagogues
. ed. A. J. Avery-Peck and J. Neusner, part 3 volume 4, Leiden, Brill, 2001: 155-173.
Kohl, H. and Watzinger, C.
Antike Synagogen in Galilaea
. Leipzig, 1916: 89-100.
Syon, D. "The Bar'am Synagogues: Numismatic Appendix"
Michmanim
20, 2007: 43-44, (Hebrew).
Photos:
Photos
Baram General View | General view from the east - Gilead Peli all rights reserved
Central lintel - Gilead Peli all rights reserved
Baram- Facade | Kohl and Watzinger 1916: Tafel XIII
Eastern Framework of the Synagogue's Porctico | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:92
Architrave Fragment from the Portico | Kohl and Wazinger 1916:93
The Main Entrance of the Synagogue's Facade | Kohl and Wazinger 1916:94
The Western Entrance of the Synagogue's Facade | Kohl and Wazinger 1916:95
The Eastern Entrance of the Synagogue's Facade | Kohl and Wazinger 1916:95
Synagogue Facade from Inside- View from the North | Kohl and Wazinger 1916:98
The Northeast Corner Column and Pedestal from the Inner Northern Colonnade | Kohl and Wazinger 1916:99
Coins that were found beneath the Synagogue's Floor- Area B | Aviam 2002: 121. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society.
The "Foundation Channel" at the Facade Wall- Area A | Aviam 2002: 122. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society.
Ashlaras and an Architectural Item Integrated in the Synagogue's Eastern Wall Foundations | Aviam 2002: 122. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society.
The Western Console- size and location discrepancy Between the Console and the Lintel | Aviam 2002: 124. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society.
The Eastern Column of the Synagogue's Portico- Discrepancy Between the Column and the Pedestal. | Aviam 2002: 124. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society.
The Facade Wall is Adjusted to the Fragmented Frieze | Aviam 2002: 124. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society.
The Eastern Window- Discrepancy Between the Window's Threshold and The wall. | Aviam 2002: 124. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society.
Plans:
Plans
Kohl and Watzinger 1916: Tafel XII
Reconstruction, Kohl and Watzinger 1916: 97
Reconstruction, Kohl and Watzinger 1916: 100
Excavation plan. Aviam 2002
Plan | Avi-yonah and Yeivin 1955: 223.
Corner Coulumn Pedestal from the Eastern side of the Portico | Kohl and Wazinger 1916:92
Capital and Entablature from the Porctico | Kohl and Wazinger 1916:93
Fragment of the Architrave, Lintel and Ark of the Main Entrance | Kohl and Wazinger 1916:96
Console from the Main Entrance | Kohl and Wazinger 1916:96
The Side Entrances Contour- Section | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:96
The Northeast Corner Pedestal | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:99
Pedestal from the Northern Colonnade | Kohl and Watzinger 1916:99
Plan and Excavation Areas. | Aviam 2002: 121. Courtesy of the Israel Exploration Society
Links:
Links
Israel Nature and Parks Authority
The Israel Antiquities Authority - The scientific Archive 1919-1948
Ancient Synagogue Coins
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